{"identifier":"/us/usc/t17/s105","title":17,"num":"\u00a7\u202f105.","heading":"Subject matter of copyright: United States Government works","text":"\u00a7\u202f105.\nSubject matter of copyright: United States Government works\n(a)\nIn General.\u2014\nCopyright protection under this title is not available for any work of the United States Government, but the United States Government is not precluded from receiving and holding copyrights transferred to it by assignment, bequest, or otherwise.\n(b)\nCopyright Protection of Certain Works.\u2014\nSubject to subsection (c), the covered author of a covered work owns the copyright to that covered work.\n(c)\nUse by Federal Government.\u2014\n(1)\nSecretary of defense authority.\u2014\nWith respect to a covered author who produces a covered work in the course of employment at a covered institution described in subparagraphs (A) through (L) of subsection (d)(2) and subparagraph (M) of such subsection when the Coast Guard is operating as a service in the Navy, the Secretary of Defense may direct the covered author to provide the Federal Government with an irrevocable, royalty-free, worldwide, nonexclusive license to reproduce, distribute, perform, or display such covered work for purposes of the United States Government.\n(2)\nSecretary of the department in which the coast guard is operating when it is not operating as a service in the navy authority.\u2014\nWith respect to a covered author who produces a covered work in the course of employment at the covered institution described in subsection (d)(2)(M), the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating when it is not operating as a service in the Navy may direct the covered author to provide the Federal Government with an irrevocable, royalty-free, worldwide, nonexclusive license to reproduce, distribute, perform, or display such covered work for purposes of the United States Government.\n(3)\nDirector of national intelligence authority.\u2014\nWith respect to a covered author who produces a covered work in the course of employment at the covered institution described in subsection (d)(2)(N), the Director of National Intelligence may direct the covered author to provide the Federal Government with an irrevocable, royalty-free, worldwide, nonexclusive license to reproduce, distribute, perform, or display such covered work for purposes of the United States Government.\n(4)\nSecretary of transportation authority.\u2014\nWith respect to a covered author who produces a covered work in the course of employment at the covered institution described in subsection (d)(2)(O), the Secretary of Transportation may direct the covered author to provide the Federal Government with an irrevocable, royalty-free, worldwide, nonexclusive license to reproduce, distribute, perform, or display such covered work for purposes of the United States Government.\n(d)\nDefinitions.\u2014\nIn this section:\n(1)\nCovered author.\u2014\nThe term \u201ccovered author\u201d means a civilian member of the faculty of a covered institution.\n(2)\nCovered institution.\u2014\nThe term \u201ccovered institution\u201d means the following:\n(A) National Defense University.\n(B) United States Military Academy.\n(C) Army War College.\n(D) United States Army Command and General Staff College.\n(E) United States Naval Academy.\n(F) Naval War College.\n(G) Naval Postgraduate School.\n(H) Marine Corps University.\n(I) United States Air Force Academy.\n(J) Air University.\n(K) Defense Language Institute.\n(L) Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences.\n(M) United States Coast Guard Academy.\n(N) National Intelligence University.\n(O) United States Merchant Marine Academy.\n(3)\nCovered work.\u2014\nThe term \u201ccovered work\u201d means a literary work produced by a covered author in the course of employment at a covered institution for publication by a scholarly press or journal.","url":"https://projectusc.org/usc/t17/s105.html","content":[{"t":"sec","id":"/us/usc/t17/s105","children":[{"t":"num","text":"\u00a7\u202f105."},{"t":"heading","text":"Subject matter of copyright: United States Government works"},{"t":"subsec","id":"/us/usc/t17/s105/a","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(a)"},{"t":"heading","text":"In General.\u2014"},{"t":"content","text":"Copyright protection under this title is not available for any work of the United States Government, but the United States Government is not precluded from receiving and holding copyrights transferred to it by assignment, bequest, or otherwise.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subsec","id":"/us/usc/t17/s105/b","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(b)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Copyright Protection of Certain Works.\u2014"},{"t":"content","text":"Subject to subsection (c), the covered author of a covered work owns the copyright to that covered work.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subsec","id":"/us/usc/t17/s105/c","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(c)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Use by Federal Government.\u2014"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t17/s105/c/1","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(1)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Secretary of defense authority.\u2014"},{"t":"content","text":"With respect to a covered author who produces a covered work in the course of employment at a covered institution described in subparagraphs (A) through (L) of subsection (d)(2) and subparagraph (M) of such subsection when the Coast Guard is operating as a service in the Navy, the Secretary of Defense may direct the covered author to provide the Federal Government with an irrevocable, royalty-free, worldwide, nonexclusive license to reproduce, distribute, perform, or display such covered work for purposes of the United States Government.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t17/s105/c/2","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(2)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Secretary of the department in which the coast guard is operating when it is not operating as a service in the navy authority.\u2014"},{"t":"content","text":"With respect to a covered author who produces a covered work in the course of employment at the covered institution described in subsection (d)(2)(M), the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating when it is not operating as a service in the Navy may direct the covered author to provide the Federal Government with an irrevocable, royalty-free, worldwide, nonexclusive license to reproduce, distribute, perform, or display such covered work for purposes of the United States Government.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t17/s105/c/3","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(3)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Director of national intelligence authority.\u2014"},{"t":"content","text":"With respect to a covered author who produces a covered work in the course of employment at the covered institution described in subsection (d)(2)(N), the Director of National Intelligence may direct the covered author to provide the Federal Government with an irrevocable, royalty-free, worldwide, nonexclusive license to reproduce, distribute, perform, or display such covered work for purposes of the United States Government.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t17/s105/c/4","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(4)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Secretary of transportation authority.\u2014"},{"t":"content","text":"With respect to a covered author who produces a covered work in the course of employment at the covered institution described in subsection (d)(2)(O), the Secretary of Transportation may direct the covered author to provide the Federal Government with an irrevocable, royalty-free, worldwide, nonexclusive license to reproduce, distribute, perform, or display such covered work for purposes of the United States Government.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subsec","id":"/us/usc/t17/s105/d","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(d)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Definitions.\u2014"},{"t":"chapeau","text":"In this section:"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t17/s105/d/1","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(1)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Covered author.\u2014"},{"t":"content","text":"The term \u201ccovered author\u201d means a civilian member of the faculty of a covered institution.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t17/s105/d/2","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(2)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Covered institution.\u2014"},{"t":"chapeau","text":"The term \u201ccovered institution\u201d means the following:"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t17/s105/d/2/A","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(A)"},{"t":"content","text":" National Defense University.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t17/s105/d/2/B","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(B)"},{"t":"content","text":" United States Military Academy.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t17/s105/d/2/C","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(C)"},{"t":"content","text":" Army War College.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t17/s105/d/2/D","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(D)"},{"t":"content","text":" United States Army Command and General Staff College.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t17/s105/d/2/E","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(E)"},{"t":"content","text":" United States Naval Academy.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t17/s105/d/2/F","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(F)"},{"t":"content","text":" Naval War College.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t17/s105/d/2/G","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(G)"},{"t":"content","text":" Naval Postgraduate School.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t17/s105/d/2/H","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(H)"},{"t":"content","text":" Marine Corps University.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t17/s105/d/2/I","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(I)"},{"t":"content","text":" United States Air Force Academy.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t17/s105/d/2/J","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(J)"},{"t":"content","text":" Air University.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t17/s105/d/2/K","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(K)"},{"t":"content","text":" Defense Language Institute.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t17/s105/d/2/L","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(L)"},{"t":"content","text":" Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t17/s105/d/2/M","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(M)"},{"t":"content","text":" United States Coast Guard Academy.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t17/s105/d/2/N","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(N)"},{"t":"content","text":" National Intelligence University.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t17/s105/d/2/O","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(O)"},{"t":"content","text":" United States Merchant Marine Academy.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t17/s105/d/3","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(3)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Covered work.\u2014"},{"t":"content","text":"The term \u201ccovered work\u201d means a literary work produced by a covered author in the course of employment at a covered institution for publication by a scholarly press or journal.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"text","text":"\n"},{"t":"text","text":"\n"}]}]}