{"identifier":"/us/usc/t22/s5854","title":22,"num":"\u00a7\u202f5854.","heading":"Nonproliferation and disarmament fund","text":"\u00a7\u202f5854.\nNonproliferation and disarmament fund\n(a)\nAuthorization\nThe President is authorized to promote bilateral and multilateral nonproliferation and disarmament activities\u2014\n(1) by supporting the dismantlement and destruction of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons, their delivery systems, and conventional weapons;\n(2) by supporting bilateral and multilateral efforts to halt the proliferation of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons, their delivery systems, related technologies, and other weapons, including activities such as\u2014\n(A) the storage, transportation, and safeguarding of such weapons, and\n(B) the purchase, barter, or other acquisition of such weapons or materials derived from such weapons;\n(3) by establishing programs for safeguarding against the proliferation of nuclear, biological, chemical, and other weapons of the independent states of the former Soviet Union;\n(4) by establishing programs for preventing diversion of weapons-related scientific and technical expertise of the independent states to terrorist groups or to third countries;\n(5) by establishing science and technology centers in the independent states for the purpose of engaging weapons scientists and engineers of the independent states (in particular those who were previously involved in the design and production of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons) in productive, nonmilitary undertakings; and\n(6) by establishing programs for facilitating the conversion of military technologies and capabilities and defense industries of the former Soviet Union into civilian activities.\n(b)\nFunding priorities\nPriority in carrying out this section shall be given to the activities described in paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (a).\n(c)\nUse of security assistance funds\n(1)\nAuthorization\nIn recognition of the direct contributions to the national security interests of the United States of the programs and activities authorized by subsection (a), the President is authorized to make available for use in carrying out those programs and activities, in addition to amounts otherwise available for such purposes, up to $100,000,000 of security assistance funds for fiscal year 1993.\n(2)\n\u201cSecurity assistance funds\u201d defined\nAs used in paragraph (1), the term \u201csecurity assistance funds\u201d means funds made available for assistance under chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [\n22 U.S.C. 2346\nsection 2763 of this title\n(3)\nExemption from certain restrictions\nSection 531(e) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [\n22 U.S.C. 2346(e)","url":"https://projectusc.org/usc/t22/s5854.html","content":[{"t":"sec","id":"/us/usc/t22/s5854","children":[{"t":"num","text":"\u00a7\u202f5854."},{"t":"heading","text":"Nonproliferation and disarmament fund"},{"t":"subsec","id":"/us/usc/t22/s5854/a","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(a)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Authorization"},{"t":"chapeau","text":"The President is authorized to promote bilateral and multilateral nonproliferation and disarmament activities\u2014"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t22/s5854/a/1","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(1)"},{"t":"content","text":" by supporting the dismantlement and destruction of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons, their delivery systems, and conventional weapons;","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t22/s5854/a/2","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(2)"},{"t":"chapeau","text":" by supporting bilateral and multilateral efforts to halt the proliferation of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons, their delivery systems, related technologies, and other weapons, including activities such as\u2014"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t22/s5854/a/2/A","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(A)"},{"t":"content","text":" the storage, transportation, and safeguarding of such weapons, and","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t22/s5854/a/2/B","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(B)"},{"t":"content","text":" the purchase, barter, or other acquisition of such weapons or materials derived from such weapons;","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t22/s5854/a/3","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(3)"},{"t":"content","text":" by establishing programs for safeguarding against the proliferation of nuclear, biological, chemical, and other weapons of the independent states of the former Soviet Union;","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t22/s5854/a/4","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(4)"},{"t":"content","text":" by establishing programs for preventing diversion of weapons-related scientific and technical expertise of the independent states to terrorist groups or to third countries;","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t22/s5854/a/5","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(5)"},{"t":"content","text":" by establishing science and technology centers in the independent states for the purpose of engaging weapons scientists and engineers of the independent states (in particular those who were previously involved in the design and production of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons) in productive, nonmilitary undertakings; and","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t22/s5854/a/6","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(6)"},{"t":"content","text":" by establishing programs for facilitating the conversion of military technologies and capabilities and defense industries of the former Soviet Union into civilian activities.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subsec","id":"/us/usc/t22/s5854/b","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(b)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Funding priorities"},{"t":"content","children":[{"t":"p","text":"Priority in carrying out this section shall be given to the activities described in paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (a).","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subsec","id":"/us/usc/t22/s5854/c","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(c)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Use of security assistance funds"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t22/s5854/c/1","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(1)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Authorization"},{"t":"content","children":[{"t":"p","text":"In recognition of the direct contributions to the national security interests of the United States of the programs and activities authorized by subsection (a), the President is authorized to make available for use in carrying out those programs and activities, in addition to amounts otherwise available for such purposes, up to $100,000,000 of security assistance funds for fiscal year 1993.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t22/s5854/c/2","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(2)"},{"t":"heading","text":"\u201cSecurity assistance funds\u201d defined"},{"t":"content","children":[{"t":"p","text":"As used in paragraph (1), the term \u201csecurity assistance funds\u201d means funds made available for assistance under chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [","children":[{"t":"ref","text":"22 U.S.C. 2346","href":"/us/usc/t22/s2346","tail":" et seq.] (relating to the Economic Support Fund) or assistance under "},{"t":"ref","text":"section 2763 of this title","href":"/us/usc/t22/s2763","tail":" (relating to the \u201cForeign Military Financing Program\u201d)."}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t22/s5854/c/3","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(3)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Exemption from certain restrictions"},{"t":"content","children":[{"t":"p","text":"Section 531(e) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [","children":[{"t":"ref","text":"22 U.S.C. 2346(e)","href":"/us/usc/t22/s2346/e","tail":"], and any provision that corresponds to section 510 of the Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1991 (relating to the prohibition on financing exports of nuclear equipment, fuel, and technology), shall not apply with respect to funds used pursuant to this subsection."}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"text","text":"\n"},{"t":"text","text":"\n"}]}]}