{"identifier":"/us/usc/t33/s4010","title":33,"num":"\u00a7\u202f4010.","heading":"Hypoxia or harmful algal bloom of national significance","text":"\u00a7\u202f4010.\nHypoxia or harmful algal bloom of national significance\n(1)\nRelief\n(A)\nIn general\nUpon a determination under paragraph (2) that there is an event of national significance, the appropriate Federal official is authorized to make sums available to the affected State or local government for the purposes of assessing and mitigating the detrimental environmental, economic, subsistence use, and public health effects of the event of national significance.\n(B)\nFederal share\nThe Federal share of the cost of any activity carried out under this paragraph for the purposes described in subparagraph (A) may not exceed 50 percent of the cost of that activity.\n(C)\nDonations\nNotwithstanding any other provision of law, an appropriate Federal official may accept donations of funds, services, facilities, materials, or equipment that the appropriate Federal official considers necessary for the purposes described in subparagraph (A). Any funds donated to an appropriate Federal official under this paragraph may be expended without further appropriation and without fiscal year limitation.\n(2)\nDeterminations\n(A)\nIn general\nAt the discretion of an appropriate Federal official, or at the request of the Governor of an affected State, an appropriate Federal official shall determine whether a hypoxia or harmful algal bloom event is an event of national significance.\n(B)\nConsiderations\nIn making a determination under subparagraph (A), the appropriate Federal official shall consider the toxicity of the harmful algal bloom, the severity of the hypoxia, its potential to spread, the economic impact, the relative size in relation to the past 5 occurrences of harmful algal blooms or hypoxia events that occur on a recurrent or annual basis, and the geographic scope, including the potential to affect several municipalities, to affect more than 1 State, or to cross an international boundary.\n(3)\nDefinitions\nIn this subsection:\n(A)\nAppropriate federal official\nThe term \u201cappropriate Federal official\u201d means\u2014\n(i) in the case of a marine or coastal hypoxia or harmful algal bloom event, the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere; and\n(ii) in the case of a freshwater hypoxia or harmful algal bloom event, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.\n(B)\nEvent of national significance\nThe term \u201cevent of national significance\u201d means a hypoxia or harmful algal bloom event that has had or will likely have a significant detrimental environmental, economic, subsistence use, or public health impact on an affected State.\n(C)\nHypoxia or harmful algal bloom event\nThe term \u201chypoxia or harmful algal bloom event\u201d means the occurrence of hypoxia or a harmful algal bloom as a result of a natural, anthropogenic, or undetermined cause.","url":"https://projectusc.org/usc/t33/s4010.html","content":[{"t":"sec","id":"/us/usc/t33/s4010","children":[{"t":"num","text":"\u00a7\u202f4010."},{"t":"heading","text":"Hypoxia or harmful algal bloom of national significance"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t33/s4010/1","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(1)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Relief"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t33/s4010/1/A","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(A)"},{"t":"heading","text":"In general"},{"t":"content","children":[{"t":"p","text":"Upon a determination under paragraph (2) that there is an event of national significance, the appropriate Federal official is authorized to make sums available to the affected State or local government for the purposes of assessing and mitigating the detrimental environmental, economic, subsistence use, and public health effects of the event of national significance.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t33/s4010/1/B","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(B)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Federal share"},{"t":"content","children":[{"t":"p","text":"The Federal share of the cost of any activity carried out under this paragraph for the purposes described in subparagraph (A) may not exceed 50 percent of the cost of that activity.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t33/s4010/1/C","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(C)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Donations"},{"t":"content","children":[{"t":"p","text":"Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an appropriate Federal official may accept donations of funds, services, facilities, materials, or equipment that the appropriate Federal official considers necessary for the purposes described in subparagraph (A). Any funds donated to an appropriate Federal official under this paragraph may be expended without further appropriation and without fiscal year limitation.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t33/s4010/2","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(2)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Determinations"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t33/s4010/2/A","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(A)"},{"t":"heading","text":"In general"},{"t":"content","children":[{"t":"p","text":"At the discretion of an appropriate Federal official, or at the request of the Governor of an affected State, an appropriate Federal official shall determine whether a hypoxia or harmful algal bloom event is an event of national significance.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t33/s4010/2/B","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(B)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Considerations"},{"t":"content","children":[{"t":"p","text":"In making a determination under subparagraph (A), the appropriate Federal official shall consider the toxicity of the harmful algal bloom, the severity of the hypoxia, its potential to spread, the economic impact, the relative size in relation to the past 5 occurrences of harmful algal blooms or hypoxia events that occur on a recurrent or annual basis, and the geographic scope, including the potential to affect several municipalities, to affect more than 1 State, or to cross an international boundary.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t33/s4010/3","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(3)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Definitions"},{"t":"chapeau","text":"In this subsection:"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t33/s4010/3/A","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(A)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Appropriate federal official"},{"t":"chapeau","text":"The term \u201cappropriate Federal official\u201d means\u2014"},{"t":"clause","id":"/us/usc/t33/s4010/3/A/i","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(i)"},{"t":"content","text":" in the case of a marine or coastal hypoxia or harmful algal bloom event, the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere; and","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"clause","id":"/us/usc/t33/s4010/3/A/ii","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(ii)"},{"t":"content","text":" in the case of a freshwater hypoxia or harmful algal bloom event, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t33/s4010/3/B","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(B)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Event of national significance"},{"t":"content","children":[{"t":"p","text":"The term \u201cevent of national significance\u201d means a hypoxia or harmful algal bloom event that has had or will likely have a significant detrimental environmental, economic, subsistence use, or public health impact on an affected State.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t33/s4010/3/C","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(C)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Hypoxia or harmful algal bloom event"},{"t":"content","children":[{"t":"p","text":"The term \u201chypoxia or harmful algal bloom event\u201d means the occurrence of hypoxia or a harmful algal bloom as a result of a natural, anthropogenic, or undetermined cause.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"text","text":"\n"},{"t":"text","text":"\n"}]}]}