{"identifier":"/us/usc/t42/s2000e\u201316c","title":42,"num":"\u00a7\u202f2000e\u201316c.","heading":"Coverage of previously exempt State employees","text":"\u00a7\u202f2000e\u201316c.\nCoverage of previously exempt State employees\n(a)\nApplication\nThe rights, protections, and remedies provided pursuant to\n(1) to be a member of the elected official\u2019s personal staff;\n(2) to serve the elected official on the policymaking level; or\n(3) to serve the elected official as an immediate advisor with respect to the exercise of the constitutional or legal powers of the office.\n(b)\nEnforcement by administrative action\n(1)\nIn general\nAny individual referred to in subsection (a) may file a complaint alleging a violation, not later than 180 days after the occurrence of the alleged violation, with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, which, in accordance with the principles and procedures set forth in sections 554 through 557 of title 5, shall determine whether a violation has occurred and shall set forth its determination in a final order. If the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission determines that a violation has occurred, the final order shall also provide for appropriate relief.\n(2)\nReferral to State and local authorities\n(A)\nApplication\nSection 2000e\u20135(d) of this title\n(B)\nDefinition\nFor purposes of the application described in subparagraph (A), the term \u201cany charge filed by a member of the Commission alleging an unlawful employment practice\u201d means a complaint filed under this section.\n(c)\nJudicial review\nAny party aggrieved by a final order under subsection (b) may obtain a review of such order under chapter 158 of title 28. For the purpose of this review, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission shall be an \u201cagency\u201d as that term is used in chapter 158 of title 28.\n(d)\nStandard of review\nTo the extent necessary to decision and when presented, the reviewing court shall decide all relevant questions of law and interpret constitutional and statutory provisions. The court shall set aside a final order under subsection (b) if it is determined that the order was\u2014\n(1) arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion, or otherwise not consistent with law;\n(2) not made consistent with required procedures; or\n(3) unsupported by substantial evidence.\nIn making the foregoing determinations, the court shall review the whole record or those parts of it cited by a party, and due account shall be taken of the rule of prejudicial error.\n(e)\nAttorney\u2019s fees\nIf the individual referred to in subsection (a) is the prevailing party in a proceeding under this subsection,\n1\n1 So in original.\nsection 2000e\u20135(k) of this title","url":"https://projectusc.org/usc/t42/s2000e\u201316c.html","content":[{"t":"sec","id":"/us/usc/t42/s2000e\u201316c","children":[{"t":"num","text":"\u00a7\u202f2000e\u201316c."},{"t":"heading","text":"Coverage of previously exempt State employees"},{"t":"subsec","id":"/us/usc/t42/s2000e\u201316c/a","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(a)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Application"},{"t":"chapeau","text":"The rights, protections, and remedies provided pursuant to ","children":[{"t":"ref","text":"section 2000e\u201316b of this title","href":"/us/usc/t42/s2000e\u201316b","tail":" shall apply with respect to employment of any individual chosen or appointed, by a person elected to public office in any State or political subdivision of any State by the qualified voters thereof\u2014"}]},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t42/s2000e\u201316c/a/1","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(1)"},{"t":"content","text":" to be a member of the elected official\u2019s personal staff;","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t42/s2000e\u201316c/a/2","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(2)"},{"t":"content","text":" to serve the elected official on the policymaking level; or","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t42/s2000e\u201316c/a/3","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(3)"},{"t":"content","text":" to serve the elected official as an immediate advisor with respect to the exercise of the constitutional or legal powers of the office.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subsec","id":"/us/usc/t42/s2000e\u201316c/b","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(b)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Enforcement by administrative action"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t42/s2000e\u201316c/b/1","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(1)"},{"t":"heading","text":"In general"},{"t":"content","children":[{"t":"p","text":"Any individual referred to in subsection (a) may file a complaint alleging a violation, not later than 180 days after the occurrence of the alleged violation, with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, which, in accordance with the principles and procedures set forth in sections 554 through 557 of title 5, shall determine whether a violation has occurred and shall set forth its determination in a final order. If the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission determines that a violation has occurred, the final order shall also provide for appropriate relief.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t42/s2000e\u201316c/b/2","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(2)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Referral to State and local authorities"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t42/s2000e\u201316c/b/2/A","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(A)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Application"},{"t":"content","children":[{"t":"p","children":[{"t":"ref","text":"Section 2000e\u20135(d) of this title","href":"/us/usc/t42/s2000e\u20135/d","tail":" shall apply with respect to any proceeding under this section."}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t42/s2000e\u201316c/b/2/B","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(B)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Definition"},{"t":"content","children":[{"t":"p","text":"For purposes of the application described in subparagraph (A), the term \u201cany charge filed by a member of the Commission alleging an unlawful employment practice\u201d means a complaint filed under this section.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subsec","id":"/us/usc/t42/s2000e\u201316c/c","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(c)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Judicial review"},{"t":"content","children":[{"t":"p","text":"Any party aggrieved by a final order under subsection (b) may obtain a review of such order under chapter 158 of title 28. For the purpose of this review, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission shall be an \u201cagency\u201d as that term is used in chapter 158 of title 28.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subsec","id":"/us/usc/t42/s2000e\u201316c/d","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(d)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Standard of review"},{"t":"chapeau","text":"To the extent necessary to decision and when presented, the reviewing court shall decide all relevant questions of law and interpret constitutional and statutory provisions. The court shall set aside a final order under subsection (b) if it is determined that the order was\u2014"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t42/s2000e\u201316c/d/1","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(1)"},{"t":"content","text":" arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion, or otherwise not consistent with law;","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t42/s2000e\u201316c/d/2","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(2)"},{"t":"content","text":" not made consistent with required procedures; or","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t42/s2000e\u201316c/d/3","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(3)"},{"t":"content","text":" unsupported by substantial evidence.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n\n"},{"t":"continuation","text":"In making the foregoing determinations, the court shall review the whole record or those parts of it cited by a party, and due account shall be taken of the rule of prejudicial error.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subsec","id":"/us/usc/t42/s2000e\u201316c/e","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(e)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Attorney\u2019s fees"},{"t":"content","children":[{"t":"p","text":"If the individual referred to in subsection (a) is the prevailing party in a proceeding under this subsection,","children":[{"t":"ref","text":"1"},{"t":"num","text":"1","tail":"\u202fSo in original."},{"t":"text","text":"\u202fSo in original.","tail":" attorney\u2019s fees may be allowed by the court in accordance with the standards prescribed under "},{"t":"ref","text":"section 2000e\u20135(k) of this title","href":"/us/usc/t42/s2000e\u20135/k","tail":"."}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"text","text":"\n"},{"t":"text","text":"\n"}]}]}