{"identifier":"/us/usc/t42/s2142","title":42,"num":"\u00a7\u202f2142.","heading":"Domestic medical isotope production","text":"\u00a7\u202f2142.\nDomestic medical isotope production\n(a) The Commission may issue a license, or grant an amendment to an existing license, for the use in the United States of highly enriched uranium as a target for medical isotope production in a nuclear reactor, only if, in addition to any other requirement of this chapter\u2014\n(1) the Commission determines that\u2014\n(A) there is no alternative medical isotope production target that can be used in that reactor; and\n(B) the proposed recipient of the medical isotope production target has provided assurances that, whenever an alternative medical isotope production target can be used in that reactor, it will use that alternative in lieu of highly enriched uranium; and\n(2) the Secretary of Energy has certified that the United States Government is actively supporting the development of an alternative medical isotope production target that can be used in that reactor.\n(b) As used in this section\u2014\n(1) the term \u201calternative medical isotope production target\u201d means a nuclear reactor target which is enriched to less than 20 percent of the isotope U\u2013235;\n(2) a target \u201ccan be used\u201d in a nuclear research or test reactor if\u2014\n(A) the target has been qualified by the Reduced Enrichment Research and Test Reactor Program of the Department of Energy; and\n(B) use of the target will permit the large majority of ongoing and planned experiments and medical isotope production to be conducted in the reactor without a large percentage increase in the total cost of operating the reactor;\n(3) the term \u201chighly enriched uranium\u201d means uranium enriched to 20 percent or more in the isotope U\u2013235; and\n(4) the term \u201cmedical isotope\u201d includes molybdenum-99, iodine-131, xenon-133, and other radioactive materials used to produce a radiopharmaceutical for diagnostic or therapeutic procedures or for research and development.","url":"https://projectusc.org/usc/t42/s2142.html","content":[{"t":"sec","id":"/us/usc/t42/s2142","children":[{"t":"num","text":"\u00a7\u202f2142."},{"t":"heading","text":"Domestic medical isotope production"},{"t":"subsec","id":"/us/usc/t42/s2142/a","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(a)"},{"t":"chapeau","text":" The Commission may issue a license, or grant an amendment to an existing license, for the use in the United States of highly enriched uranium as a target for medical isotope production in a nuclear reactor, only if, in addition to any other requirement of this chapter\u2014"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t42/s2142/a/1","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(1)"},{"t":"chapeau","text":" the Commission determines that\u2014"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t42/s2142/a/1/A","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(A)"},{"t":"content","text":" there is no alternative medical isotope production target that can be used in that reactor; and","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t42/s2142/a/1/B","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(B)"},{"t":"content","text":" the proposed recipient of the medical isotope production target has provided assurances that, whenever an alternative medical isotope production target can be used in that reactor, it will use that alternative in lieu of highly enriched uranium; and","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t42/s2142/a/2","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(2)"},{"t":"content","text":" the Secretary of Energy has certified that the United States Government is actively supporting the development of an alternative medical isotope production target that can be used in that reactor.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subsec","id":"/us/usc/t42/s2142/b","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(b)"},{"t":"chapeau","text":" As used in this section\u2014"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t42/s2142/b/1","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(1)"},{"t":"content","text":" the term \u201calternative medical isotope production target\u201d means a nuclear reactor target which is enriched to less than 20 percent of the isotope U\u2013235;","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t42/s2142/b/2","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(2)"},{"t":"chapeau","text":" a target \u201ccan be used\u201d in a nuclear research or test reactor if\u2014"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t42/s2142/b/2/A","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(A)"},{"t":"content","text":" the target has been qualified by the Reduced Enrichment Research and Test Reactor Program of the Department of Energy; and","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t42/s2142/b/2/B","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(B)"},{"t":"content","text":" use of the target will permit the large majority of ongoing and planned experiments and medical isotope production to be conducted in the reactor without a large percentage increase in the total cost of operating the reactor;","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t42/s2142/b/3","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(3)"},{"t":"content","text":" the term \u201chighly enriched uranium\u201d means uranium enriched to 20 percent or more in the isotope U\u2013235; and","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t42/s2142/b/4","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(4)"},{"t":"content","text":" the term \u201cmedical isotope\u201d includes molybdenum-99, iodine-131, xenon-133, and other radioactive materials used to produce a radiopharmaceutical for diagnostic or therapeutic procedures or for research and development.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"text","text":"\n"},{"t":"text","text":"\n"}]}]}