{"identifier":"/us/usc/t7/s8751","title":7,"num":"\u00a7\u202f8751.","heading":"Definitions","text":"\u00a7\u202f8751.\nDefinitions\nIn this subchapter:\n(1)\nBase acres for peanuts\n(A)\nIn general\nThe term \u201cbase acres for peanuts\u201d means the number of acres assigned to a farm pursuant to\nsection 7952 of this title\nSeptember 30, 2007\nsection 8752 of this title\n(B)\nCovered commodities\nThe term \u201cbase acres\u201d, with respect to a covered commodity, has the meaning given the term in\nsection 8711 of this title\n(2)\nCounter-cyclical payment\nThe term \u201ccounter-cyclical payment\u201d means a payment made to producers on a farm under section 8754\n1\n1 See References in Text note below.\n(3)\nDirect payment\nThe term \u201cdirect payment\u201d means a direct payment made to producers on a farm under section 8753\n1\n(4)\nEffective price\nThe term \u201ceffective price\u201d means the price calculated by the Secretary under section 8754\n1\n(5)\nPayment acres\nThe term \u201cpayment acres\u201d means, in the case of direct payments and counter-cyclical payments\u2014\n(A) except as provided in subparagraph (B), 85 percent of the base acres of peanuts on a farm on which direct payments or counter-cyclical payments are made; and\n(B) in the case of direct payments for each of the 2009 through 2011 crop years, 83.3 percent of the base acres for peanuts on a farm on which direct payments are made.\n(6)\nPayment yield\nThe term \u201cpayment yield\u201d means the yield established for direct payments and the yield established for counter-cyclical payments under\nsection 7952 of this title\nSeptember 30, 2007\n(7)\nProducer\n(A)\nIn general\nThe term \u201cproducer\u201d means an owner, operator, landlord, tenant, or sharecropper that shares in the risk of producing a crop on a farm and is entitled to share in the crop available for marketing from the farm, or would have shared had the crop been produced.\n(B)\nHybrid seed\nIn determining whether a grower of hybrid seed is a producer, the Secretary shall\u2014\n(i) not take into consideration the existence of a hybrid seed contract; and\n(ii) ensure that program requirements do not adversely affect the ability of the grower to receive a payment under this subchapter.\n(8)\nState\nThe term \u201cState\u201d means\u2014\n(A) a State;\n(B) the District of Columbia;\n(C) the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; and\n(D) any other territory or possession of the United States.\n(9)\nTarget price\nThe term \u201ctarget price\u201d means the price per ton of peanuts used to determine the payment rate for counter-cyclical payments.\n(10)\nUnited States\nThe term \u201cUnited States\u201d, when used in a geographical sense, means all of the States.","url":"https://projectusc.org/usc/t7/s8751.html","content":[{"t":"sec","id":"/us/usc/t7/s8751","children":[{"t":"num","text":"\u00a7\u202f8751."},{"t":"heading","text":"Definitions","tail":"\n"},{"t":"chapeau","text":"In this subchapter:"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t7/s8751/1","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(1)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Base acres for peanuts"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t7/s8751/1/A","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(A)"},{"t":"heading","text":"In general"},{"t":"content","children":[{"t":"p","text":"The term \u201cbase acres for peanuts\u201d means the number of acres assigned to a farm pursuant to ","children":[{"t":"ref","text":"section 7952 of this title","href":"/us/usc/t7/s7952","tail":", as in effect on "},{"t":"text","text":"September 30, 2007","tail":", subject to any adjustment under "},{"t":"ref","text":"section 8752 of this title","href":"/us/usc/t7/s8752","tail":"."}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t7/s8751/1/B","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(B)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Covered commodities"},{"t":"content","children":[{"t":"p","text":"The term \u201cbase acres\u201d, with respect to a covered commodity, has the meaning given the term in ","children":[{"t":"ref","text":"section 8711 of this title","href":"/us/usc/t7/s8711","tail":"."}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t7/s8751/2","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(2)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Counter-cyclical payment"},{"t":"content","children":[{"t":"p","text":"The term \u201ccounter-cyclical payment\u201d means a payment made to producers on a farm under section 8754\u202f","children":[{"t":"ref","text":"1"},{"t":"num","text":"1","tail":"\u202fSee References in Text note below."},{"t":"text","text":"\u202fSee References in Text note below.","tail":" of this title."}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t7/s8751/3","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(3)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Direct payment"},{"t":"content","children":[{"t":"p","text":"The term \u201cdirect payment\u201d means a direct payment made to producers on a farm under section 8753\u202f","children":[{"t":"text","text":"1","tail":" of this title."}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t7/s8751/4","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(4)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Effective price"},{"t":"content","children":[{"t":"p","text":"The term \u201ceffective price\u201d means the price calculated by the Secretary under section 8754\u202f","children":[{"t":"text","text":"1","tail":" of this title for peanuts to determine whether counter-cyclical payments are required to be made under that section for a crop year."}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t7/s8751/5","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(5)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Payment acres"},{"t":"chapeau","text":"The term \u201cpayment acres\u201d means, in the case of direct payments and counter-cyclical payments\u2014"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t7/s8751/5/A","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(A)"},{"t":"content","text":" except as provided in subparagraph (B), 85 percent of the base acres of peanuts on a farm on which direct payments or counter-cyclical payments are made; and","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t7/s8751/5/B","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(B)"},{"t":"content","text":" in the case of direct payments for each of the 2009 through 2011 crop years, 83.3 percent of the base acres for peanuts on a farm on which direct payments are made.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t7/s8751/6","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(6)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Payment yield"},{"t":"content","children":[{"t":"p","text":"The term \u201cpayment yield\u201d means the yield established for direct payments and the yield established for counter-cyclical payments under ","children":[{"t":"ref","text":"section 7952 of this title","href":"/us/usc/t7/s7952","tail":", as in effect on "},{"t":"text","text":"September 30, 2007","tail":", for a farm for peanuts."}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t7/s8751/7","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(7)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Producer"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t7/s8751/7/A","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(A)"},{"t":"heading","text":"In general"},{"t":"content","children":[{"t":"p","text":"The term \u201cproducer\u201d means an owner, operator, landlord, tenant, or sharecropper that shares in the risk of producing a crop on a farm and is entitled to share in the crop available for marketing from the farm, or would have shared had the crop been produced.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t7/s8751/7/B","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(B)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Hybrid seed"},{"t":"chapeau","text":"In determining whether a grower of hybrid seed is a producer, the Secretary shall\u2014"},{"t":"clause","id":"/us/usc/t7/s8751/7/B/i","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(i)"},{"t":"content","text":" not take into consideration the existence of a hybrid seed contract; and","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"clause","id":"/us/usc/t7/s8751/7/B/ii","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(ii)"},{"t":"content","text":" ensure that program requirements do not adversely affect the ability of the grower to receive a payment under this subchapter.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t7/s8751/8","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(8)"},{"t":"heading","text":"State"},{"t":"chapeau","text":"The term \u201cState\u201d means\u2014"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t7/s8751/8/A","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(A)"},{"t":"content","text":" a State;","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t7/s8751/8/B","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(B)"},{"t":"content","text":" the District of Columbia;","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t7/s8751/8/C","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(C)"},{"t":"content","text":" the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; and","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"subpara","id":"/us/usc/t7/s8751/8/D","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(D)"},{"t":"content","text":" any other territory or possession of the United States.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t7/s8751/9","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(9)"},{"t":"heading","text":"Target price"},{"t":"content","children":[{"t":"p","text":"The term \u201ctarget price\u201d means the price per ton of peanuts used to determine the payment rate for counter-cyclical payments.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"para","id":"/us/usc/t7/s8751/10","children":[{"t":"num","text":"(10)"},{"t":"heading","text":"United States"},{"t":"content","children":[{"t":"p","text":"The term \u201cUnited States\u201d, when used in a geographical sense, means all of the States.","tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"}],"tail":"\n"},{"t":"text","text":"\n"},{"t":"text","text":"\n"}]}]}