United States Code Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procedure

§ 20. Financial institution defined

§ 20.

Financial institution defined

As used in this title, the term “financial institution” means—

(1)

an insured depository institution (as defined in section 3(c)(2) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act);

(2)

a credit union with accounts insured by the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund;

(3)

a Federal home loan bank or a member, as defined in section 2 of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 1422), of the Federal home loan bank system;

(4)

a System institution of the Farm Credit System, as defined in section 5.35(3) of the Farm Credit Act of 1971;

(5)

a small business investment company, as defined in section 103 of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 662);

(6)

a depository institution holding company (as defined in section 3(w)(1) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act;

(7)

a Federal Reserve bank or a member bank of the Federal Reserve System;

(8)

an organization operating under section 25 or section 25(a) 11  See References in Text note below. See References in Text note below. of the Federal Reserve Act;

(9)

a branch or agency of a foreign bank (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (1) and (3) of section 1(b) of the International Banking Act of 1978); or

(10)

a mortgage lending business (as defined in section 27 of this title) or any person or entity that makes in whole or in part a federally related mortgage loan as defined in section 3 of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974.