United States Code Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procedure

§ 879. Threats against former Presidents and certain other persons

§ 879.

Threats against former Presidents and certain other persons

(a)

Whoever knowingly and willfully threatens to kill, kidnap, or inflict bodily harm upon—

(1)

a former President or a member of the immediate family of a former President;

(2)

a member of the immediate family of the President, the President-elect, the Vice President, or the Vice President-elect;

(3)

a major candidate for the office of President or Vice President, or a member of the immediate family of such candidate; or

(4)

a person protected by the Secret Service under section 3056(a)(6);

shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both.

(b)

As used in this section—

(1)

the term “immediate family” means—

(A)

with respect to subsection (a)(1) of this section, the spouse of a former President during a former President’s lifetime, the surviving spouse of a former President until the surviving spouse’s death or remarriage, and minor children of a former President until they reach sixteen years of age; and

(B)

with respect to subsection (a)(2) and (a)(3) of this section, a person to whom the President, President-elect, Vice President, Vice President-elect, or major candidate for the office of President or Vice President—

(i)

is related by blood, marriage, or adoption; or

(ii)

stands in loco parentis;

(2)

the term “major candidate for the office of President or Vice President” means a candidate referred to in subsection (a)(7) of section 3056 of this title; and

(3)

the terms “President-elect” and “Vice President-elect” have the meanings given those terms in section 871(b) of this title.